1/8/2009

 

Council Members,


I am attaching a copy of the 1998 CSI report  on the City of Orange in case you have never read it.  My research for the CBAC has uncovered substantial similarities in the way Orange administration works today.  Many the State Commission recommendations are still relevant.

"COLLAPSE OF FINANCIAL PROCEDURES
An examination of the city’s financial apparatus revealed lax or non-existent oversight  procedures, serious deficiencies in internal controls and repeated apparent attempts to circumvent the Council on various spending matters."

 

You know this is still going on. Do I need to list the examples?

"Of the more than 2,124 vouchers examined by the Commission, at least 448 lacked supporting documentation. For example, there was no back-up documentation for the city’s payment of $2,650 for furniture and the  and accessories for the mayor’s office in September 1993........When Chief Financial Officer Kelly was questioned by the Commission on whether he reviews the vouchers prior to payment, he sought to disclaim responsibility:......Even if Kelly delegated these responsibilities to the accounts payable clerk, he was not relieved of his responsibility to assure that proper procedures were followed. Moreover, since 1988, the city’s auditors have continually recommended “[t]hat vouchers be reviewed and audited internally with greater care.”

"Funds were not routinely certified before the expenditures were made, as required by law: Chief Financial Officer Kelly testified that he never certifies the availability of funds on the regular bill lists, either by stamping the lists themselves or by attaching certifications. And, while the law allows availability of funds to be certified on individual purchase orders, Kelly admitted that “there may have been” instances when he failed to use even that method." 

 

I would suggest checking your bill lists for certification -

"Expenses have been charged to the wrong accounts: At the least, such a practice makes it impossible for Orange to budget properly for the following year. At worst, it can be used as a mechanism for concealing charges to avoid the notice of the Council and the public"  

 

There are many examples in the FY09 introduced budget

"The following are examples of expenditures that were charged to improper accounts:...an expenses related to older adults was charged not to Older Adult Services, but to the Mayor, Business Administrator and Administrative Services for years 1989 through 1991 and 1993. If the expenses had been properly charged, then Older Adult Services would have substantially exceeded its budget in all years except 1991."

 

There are similar examples in the FY09 introduced budget

"The Administrative Services-Office Supplies account was employed repeatedly to include expenses that belonged elsewhere. The following are but a few examples:..."

 

There are similar examples in the FY09 introduced budget

"
ABUSE OF OFFICE
Questionable hiring practices:"
Mayor Brown told the Commission, “I hire everybody” who works for the city. Brown has been responsible for a number of hirings of questionable need based upon favoritism and personal benefit to himself. His largesse in providing patronage positions has not served the city’s interests and has added to its financial burden."

 

Fire Director salary, etc.
 
Recommendation:
"Government positions should be created and filled only when they serve a legitimate and necessary purpose. Clearly questionable positions  ... must be examined and modified or eliminated where appropriate. At the same time, there must be a determination of whether certain positions, such as that of “recreation supervisor,” are properly classified as full- or part-time and whether the salaries are commensurate with the responsibilities of such positions. The Council should aggressively assert its authority with respect to the employment and retention of City employees"  

 

How about the new employees in the police department (including Donald Page) that were not requested by the police department?

"BIDDING/PURCHASING VIOLATIONS"

"The Commission, in an examination of records far more comprehensive than the sampling used in annual municipal audits, found evidence suggesting repeated violations of the Local Public Contracts Law in the course of
Orange’s fiscal operations during the Brown administration. The bidding threshold - the level of public expenditure at which bidding is required by state law - was ignored and proper purchasing procedures were circumvented. Further, the city failed to implement uniformly a 1984 administrative order establishing regulations for centralized purchasing. Frequently, the city’s failure to bid for purchases and contracts stemmed from a failure to heed laws designed to trigger the bidding threshold in cases where cumulative transactions in similar categories occur during the same fiscal year. Chief Financial Officer Kelly told the Commission that he understood this requirement, but placed responsibility for it elsewhere."

Recommendation:
"Improper financial, bidding and purchasing procedures: In order to provide adequate fiscal accountability and oversight, the City Council should take immediate action to review thoroughly, revise and adhere to clear and effective written procedures and controls for purchases, submissions of vouchers for payment and proper reimbursement of employee expenses. Further, there must be strict adherence to the Local Public Contracts Law for bidding, to guidelines for obtaining quotations where bidding is not mandated, and to statutes for certifications of funds and for proper and timely enactment of Council resolutions related to expenditures".

 

No bid contracts with Baraff, Breaker, Brilliant Lewis, and others

"The Commission also recommends that existing law exempting “professional services” from public bidding be amended by the Legislature to define that term with precision. The current vagueness of the statutory language invites abuse, such as that which is evident from the present investigation and findings."

 

Still being done: Baraff, Breaker, Brilliant Lewis, and others

"Abuse of city vehicles
The Commission recommends  .... Individuals deemed by City Council to warrant such assignments should be required to record their business and non-business mileage, and the value of any personal use should be reported to state and federal tax authorities, as required by law."    

 

The city should issue W-2 for use of city gas and vehicles used on non city business. The mayor is not on full time city business.

"
THE CITY’S SPENDING HABITS"
"City officials in
Orange have engaged in spending practices that range from imprudent to irresponsible. Highly questionable judgment was exercised by the mayor in authorizing expenditures, by the business administrator in implementing them, and by members of the Council in approving them - when, that is, they were made aware of them. .....This pattern of fiscal irresponsibility has occurred against the backdrop of intense budgetary adversity."

 

There are similar examples in the FY09 introduced budget

"Meanwhile, conferences, both in
New Jersey and out-of-state, were treated as junket opportunities for municipal officials and employees.."

 

There are similar examples in the FY09 introduced budget

"The Commission’s examination of the city’s accounts yielded 11 categories of questionable or improper expenditures. In calculating the total expenditures for the categories listed in two through 10 below, the Commission scrutinized only the accounts related to administrative services, mayor, council, business administrator, finance and clerk - 35 of the city’s more than 1,000 accounts. Therefore, it is likely that the total of questionable expenditures in each of these categories would be greater if the remaining accounts had been included in the analysis."

 

There are similar examples in the FY09 introduced budget

"Conferences, seminars and travel:  From
July 1, 1988 through January 31, 1995, $190,263.93 was spent for conferences and seminars, with more than $70,000 spent in 1993 alone. A substantial number of city employees have attended the state League of Municipalities conventions in Atlantic City each year. These conventions constituted 14 percent of the total expenditure". 

 

The FY09 proposed budget lists over $82,000 for "employee training" the majority of which is League of Municipalities convention expenses.

"questionable or improper expenditures......Employee coffee:  Between July 1988 and June 30, 1994, $17,109.24 was spent for the purchase of coffee. Of this amount, $9,882.86 was charged to Administrative Services-Supplies and $7,226.38 appeared under the accounts for Police Department, Planning, Municipal Court, City Clerk, Community Services, and Community and Economic Development."

FY09 proposed budget contains several requests - in $1000 amounts - for meeting refreshments. BA Chen was questioned about coffee and refreshments charges on the bill list at a recent Council meeting.

"
questionable or improper expenditures  Holiday Observances:  Between November 1988 and December 1994, $28,571.38 for holiday observances, including parades, for Columbus Day, Easter, Halloween, St. Patrick’s Day and Memorial Day."   

 

There are similar examples in the FY09 introduced budget

"In sum, the Commission determined that the city’s operations have been burdened by run-away expenses, by the creation of unnecessary positions for political cronies, by payment of unreasonably high salaries, by lax financial procedures, by the absence of purchasing controls and by violations of the public bidding laws"

This looks way too familiar..... Let's not make it into another State investigation report. We can fix this!

Bruce Meyer
Citizens Budget Advisory Committee